Napoleon was so delighted with the cheese that
he kissed the waitress in Normandy who first served
it to him. Nameless at the time [early 1790s], the cheese was
dubbed by The Little Corporal "Camembert," after
the village of its origin. (Marquis & Haskell, The Cheese Book)
The Rest of the Story
Camembert's creator was a Normandy farmer's wife, Marie Harel.
The nation agreed with Naploeon's assessment. Historians
say it played a major role in the sensational rise of
French gastronomy in the early 19th century
(along with other newcomers like meringue, Cognac,
and foie gras).
It is a soft, whole-milk disk-shaped cheese,
smaller and thicker than the large, circular, soft
Brie. There is a good reason for the comparison
of the two. Norman Davies in A History of Europe
tells us that fleeing the terror of the French
Revolution, Brie-maker Abbe Gobert went through
Normandy on his way to safety in England. "He
stopped long enough in a village to show a farmer's
wife what he knew about cheese-making. The
village was called Camembert," (and you know who
the farmer's wife was.) Among the tributes to Marie's
achievement is an eight-foot obelisk just outside the
village where the delicacy was created (see photo of my wife admiring it).
What Wine?
What wine do we serve with this national treasure?
The conventional selection is a red Bordeaux or Burgundy.
However, the New York Times points out that
cheese tends to kill the nuances of a red wine.
Instead, with Camembert it recommends a Chardonnay.
Here's one of the best my panel has tasted recently.
'97 Reserve Chardonnay, Carneros
Beaulieu Vineyard, Rutherford, CA
Rating—HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
Contact— It is very seldom that the contact
has an even higher rating than a HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
wine. But in this case, I STRONGLY recommend
that if you have any questions, phone Master of
Wine Joel Butler, (707) 967-5200, FAX (707) 963-5920.
I've followed and admired his career for a number
of years...one of the best set of taste buds on
the planet.
Postscript
Camembert is not a physically strong cheese. Hence, it
didn't achieve fame outside of France for a 100 years, since at first
it was sold in a straw wrapping too fragile for long trips.
Then, in 1890 one Monsieur Ridel invented a light, round wooden box
that protected the soft cheese. Andre Simon reported, "Camembert soon
was exported all over the world.
And why do we have a story today involving Napoleon? He
was born 230 years ago tomorrow.
About the
Writer
Fred McMillin, a veteran wine writer, has taught wine history
for 30 years on three continents. He currently teaches wine
courses at San Francisco State and San Francisco City College.
In 1995, the Academy of Wine Communications honored Fred
with one of only 22 Certificates of Commendation awarded
to American wine writers.